Fire Safety Plan

In Bangladesh, rapid urbanization and inadequate fire safety measures have led to devastating fire incidents, such as the FR Tower fire 2019) and Bangabazar market fire (2023). To mitigate risks, the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC 2020) and the Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Rules 2023 mandate strict fire safety plans for all commercial, industrial, and residential buildings.

Legal Framework for Fire Safety Plans

Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC 2020)

Requires fire safety plans for buildings above 6 stories or with occupancy exceeding 500 people. Specifies exit routes, firefighting equipment placement, and evacuation procedures.

Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Rules 2023

Mandates annual fire drills and submission of fire safety plans to the Fire Service and Civil Defense (FSCD). Penalizes non-compliance with fines or business closure.

RAJUK & Local Authorities

Conduct fire safety audits before issuing occupancy certificates. Require bilingual (Bengali & English) emergency signage in public buildings.

Key Components of a BNBC-Compliant Fire Safety Plan

Evacuation Maps

Marked exits, staircases, and assembly points.

Fire Protection Systems

Fire Protection Systems

Emergency Contacts

FSCD, hospital, and building management numbers.

Staff Training

Quarterly fire drills for high-risk buildings (markets, factories).

Challenges in Implementation

Lack of Awareness

Many building owners ignore regulations.

Space Constraints

Narrow roads and staircases hinder evacuations.

Corruption

Some projects bypass inspections with bribes.

How to Ensure Compliance?

Hire Certified Experts

Firms like Safety Source Ltd design BNBC-approved plans.

Regular Audits

Test alarms, extinguishers, and exits every 6 months.

Community Training

Test alarms, extinguishers, and exits every 6 months.

A legally compliant fire safety plan saves lives and avoids penalties. With stricter enforcement by FSCD and RAJUK, Bangladesh can prevent future fire disasters.

Act Now! Get your building’s fire safety plan approved before the next audit.

At Safety Source Ltd, we are passionate about creating safer environments through innovative fire protection solutions.

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